Executive Dysfunction

Rescue Planner

Daily + Weekly + Protocols

For autism · ADHD · neurodivergent brains

Science-backed tools for the days your brain won't cooperate —
and a full 30-day planner for the days it will.

30 Daily Planners

Full time-blocked daily pages

9 RESET Protocols

One for every stuck state

25+ Tools

Evidence-based, neurodivergent-specific

Caregiver Section

For those supporting someone

Why This Works

Real Science

80%

of autistic individuals experience significant EF impairments

Advanced Therapy Clinic 2019

37-85%

of autistic people also have ADHD symptoms, compounding EF deficits

Leitner 2014, PMC 8322145

4 core

EF domains most affected: initiation, working memory, inhibition, set-shifting

PMC 11485171, 2024

The core principle: No single intervention works for all neurodivergent people. The most effective approach is an armamentarium of tools — multiple distinct strategies targeting different cognitive pathways (PMC 6287280).

Why This Works — Continued

Four Evidence Pillars

Task Initiation Tools

Based on behavioral activation, body doubling, and task decomposition — each targeting a different neurological mechanism for starting action.

Sensory Regulation

Sensory Integration Therapy protocols have Moderate GRADE evidence for self-regulation in autism (AJOT 2022).

Visual Support Framework

34+ peer-reviewed studies support visual schedules and checklists as clinically effective for autistic adults (PubMed 31451016).

Caregiver Co-Regulation

Family-implemented visual supports significantly improve quality of life and reduce autism-specific difficulties (PMC 10001844).

Start Here

60 Seconds

One rule: you do not have to use all of this. On your best days, use the full daily planner. On hard days, go straight to your protocol. On your worst days, open the Emergency Reset page only. There is no wrong entry point.
A

Feeling Okay Today

mood · 3 tasks · start task

→ Daily Planner

B

Planning the Week

One task per day only

→ Weekly Overview

C

Feeling Stuck Right Now

Find your word. Pick Tool 1.

→ Go to Protocols

D

Completely Shut Down

Read Step 1 only.

→ Emergency Reset

Immediate Relief

Right Now

When you need relief immediately — start here. These tools require almost no thought. Pick the one that feels most doable right now.

Tool 1

The 2-Minute Physical Reset

Stand up. Move to a different physical location. Drink water. These three actions activate the body's arousal system and interrupt the freeze loop at a neurological level.

Don't think — just stand up first. Movement before thought.

Physical state change is an effective pattern interrupt for task paralysis in ADHD/ASD (Sachs Center, 2025)

Tool 2

The One-Sentence Task

Write the task in exactly one sentence. Not the full project — just what you were trying to do next. Reduces cognitive load to a single manageable item.

Task simplification to single action reduces initiation barrier in EF research (Sachs Center, 2025)

Tool 3

The Body Double Method

Work in the same space as another person — physically or virtually. Their presence activates accountability without social demand.

A friend nearby · Study cafe · Virtual co-working · Background video call

Body doubling significantly increases task completion in ADHD (Sachs Center, 2025)

Tool 4

The 5-4-3-2-1 Grounding

Name 5 things you can see, 4 you can touch, 3 you can hear, 2 you can smell, 1 you can taste. Activates sensory present-moment focus and interrupts anxiety spiral.

Grounding techniques are first-line intervention for anxiety and freeze states (Baker Center, 2024)

Tool 5

The Permission Statement

Say or write: 'I am allowed to do only this one thing right now. Nothing else is required of me in this moment.' Removes the all-or-nothing demand that creates paralysis.

Self-compassion and permission-based approaches reduce EF demand in autism/ADHD (Advanced Therapy Clinic, 2025)

Tool 6

The Environment Change

Move to a completely different environment. Different light, noise level, or physical space. The novel environment triggers orienting response and can break the stuck loop.

Different room · Outside · Library · Coffee shop · Car

Environmental novelty activates dopaminergic orienting response (Sachs Center, 2025)

External Structure — Checklists

Checklists

External structure replaces the internal executive function your brain struggles to provide. Zero mental effort required.

Tool 1

The Morning Anchor Script

A word-for-word sentence to say every morning to orient your brain to the day.

"Today I only need to do one thing: ___. Everything else is optional. I start with ___."

Consistent verbal scripts reduce decision load and support routine initiation in autism (Advanced Therapy Clinic, 2025)

Tool 2

The Stuck Prompt Card

When frozen, answer only these three questions: What am I trying to do? What is stopping me? What is the one smallest action I could take?

Structured prompting reduces EF demand at stuck points — evidence-based for ADHD/ASD (Baker Center, 2024)

Tool 3

The Task Decomposition Script

Break any task into exactly 3 micro-steps. Write them numbered. Do only Step 1. The rest can wait.

Step 1 · Step 2 · Step 3

Task decomposition is one of the strongest EF interventions for autism and ADHD (PMC 6287280)

Tool 4

The Timer Scaffold

Set a visible timer for 10 minutes. Work only until it goes off. No expectations beyond the timer. This removes the open-ended demand that makes starting feel impossible.

When the timer ends, you are allowed to stop completely. No guilt. Timer done = task done for now.

Time-boxing is among the top evidence-based strategies for adult ADHD (Sachs Center, 2026)

Tool 5

The Visual Schedule Strip

Write today's sequence as a strip of boxes: one box = one task. Check each box as you finish. Visual progress replaces the internal tracking your working memory cannot sustain.

34+ studies support visual schedules as clinically effective for autistic adults (PubMed 31451016)

Tool 6

The End-of-Day Capture

Every evening, write three things: what you did, what you didn't do (without judgment), and the single most important thing for tomorrow.

I did: ___ | Didn't finish (okay): ___ | Tomorrow's one thing: ___

Bad Day Toolkit + Context-Specific Tools

This Feels Like Too Much

Sometimes even the planner feels overwhelming. These tools require the absolute minimum to start.

Bad Day — Tool 1

The Non-Negotiable 3

On any bad day, only 3 things matter: water, food, and one tiny task. That is the entire day's goal. Not productivity — survival and one small win.

Water · Food · One task: ___

Bad Day — Tool 2

The 5-Minute Rule

Commit only to 5 minutes. Not the task — just 5 minutes of attempting it. The brain can almost always commit to 5 minutes.

5-minute task commitment reduces the initiation-demand significantly (Sachs Center, 2025)

At Work — Tool 1

The Work Day Micro-Plan

At the start of each work day, write only: one must-do, one should-do, and one nice-to-do. Three items max. No full task list.

Must: ___ | Should: ___ | Nice to: ___

At Work — Tool 2

The Meeting Recovery Protocol

After any meeting, take 5 minutes only: write one action, one deadline, one person to follow up with. Do this immediately after the meeting ends.

My action: ___ | Deadline: ___ | Follow up with: ___

At Home — Tool 1

The Routine Anchor System

Attach new habits to existing anchors — things you already do automatically. After I make coffee, I will ___. The existing habit provides the initiation cue.

Habit stacking using implementation intentions — strongly evidence-based for ADHD/ASD routine building (Sachs Center, 2025)

While Caregiving — Tool 1

The Caregiver Daily Minimum

Write the absolute minimum caregiving tasks that must happen today — not all the things you do, just the non-negotiable floor.

Caregiver task prioritization reduces burnout (PMC 10001844)

Know Yourself First

EF Profile

Rate each area 1–5 on a typical week. 1 = very hard for me · 5 = mostly okay.

Task Initiation
Hard
1
2
3
4
5
Okay
Working Memory
Hard
1
2
3
4
5
Okay
Emotional Regulation
Hard
1
2
3
4
5
Okay
Set-Shifting / Transitions
Hard
1
2
3
4
5
Okay
Planning & Organisation
Hard
1
2
3
4
5
Okay
Impulse Control
Hard
1
2
3
4
5
Okay
Sensory Regulation
Hard
1
2
3
4
5
Okay
Time Awareness
Hard
1
2
3
4
5
Okay

My lowest-rated areas (circle 1–2): These tell you which protocols to go to first when stuck.

Personalisation

Patterns

Best Time for Hard Tasks

Early morning
Mid-morning
Afternoon
Evening
Night (after 8pm)

Most Common Stuck State

Frozen / Can't Start
Avoiding
Overwhelmed
Brain Fog
Sensory Overload
Emotional Dysreg.

What Helps Me Most

What Makes It Worse

External Structure — Pre-Made

Pre-Made Checklists

Fill these in on a good day. Use them on bad days without thinking. These checklists are your external executive function.

Morning Routine

Evening Routine

Leaving the House

Medication / Self-Care

Daily Planner

Day 1of 30
Mood
Energy
Sleep
Sensory

Time Blocks

7am
8am
9am
10am
11am
12pm
1pm
2pm
3pm
4pm
5pm
6pm

3 Tasks (Max)

2-Min Start Task

Do this first — before anything else

My One Win Will Be

If Stuck — Protocol

123456789
I did my one win
Used a protocol today

Daily Planners

Days 2 – 30

The full planner contains 30 daily planner pages — one for each day. Each page has the same structure: Mood · Energy · Sleep · Sensory trackers, time blocks 7am–6pm, 3-task panel, 2-min start task, one-win, and protocol selector with checkboxes.

Weekly Overview

Week 1of 4

Mon

Tue

Wed

Thu

Fri

Sat

Sun

This Week's Focus

Non-Negotiables

What to Drop

End of Week

The Reset Protocol System

Protocol Map

Nine protocols. Each has 5–6 different tools. Find the word that matches how you feel right now — then go to that protocol.

01

Frozen

Can't start · Paralysed

02

Avoiding

Scrolling · Can't make yourself

03

Overwhelmed

Too much · Can't prioritise

04

Brain Fog

Slow · Fuzzy · Zombie mode

05

Sensory Overload

Too much input · Meltdown edge

06

Routine Disruption

Plans changed · Can't recover

07

Emotional Dysregulation

Flooded · Can't think clearly

08

Working Memory Failure

Forgot · Lost track

09

Transitions

Can't switch · Stuck on last thing

Protocol 01

Frozen

Task initiation is governed by the prefrontal cortex — in autism and ADHD, the dopaminergic pathway underperforms. Freezing is not laziness; it is a neurological initiation failure.

Tool 1

The 2-Minute Physical Reset

Stand up. Move to a new location. Drink water. Physical state change is the fastest neurological pattern interrupt available without medication.

Do This

Stand up first. Walk to another room. Then think about the task.

Tool 2

Verbal Activation

Say the task out loud: I am going to ___. Hearing yourself say it engages auditory processing and external commitment simultaneously.

Verbal self-instruction is evidence-based for initiation in ADHD (Baker Center, 2024)

Tool 3

The 2-Minute Minimum

Tell yourself you will do only 2 minutes. Set a timer. You are allowed to stop after 2 minutes. Many people continue. Some do not. Both are fine.

Tool 4

The Body Double

Get a person nearby — in the room, on a call, or in a co-working video session. Their presence activates accountability without social demand.

Body doubling significantly increases task initiation and completion (Sachs Center, 2025)

Tool 5

The Micro-Step

Identify the single smallest physical action that would count as starting. Not write the report — open the document.

Protocols 02 – 09

More Protocols

Protocol 02 — Avoiding

Name It → Reduce to Minimum → Reward Tie → Just Open It

Avoidance is not a character flaw — it is a neurological prediction. Say: "I am avoiding ___ because ___." Then ask: what is the absolute least I could do and call it started?

Protocol 03 — Overwhelmed

Brain Dump → One-Thing Focus → Triage → Sensory Reset First

Write everything in your head onto one page — no sorting. Circle ONE item. Sort remainder into: Urgent today / Important not today / Can wait.

Protocol 04 — Brain Fog

Physiology First → Movement Break → Permission to Rest

Before anything cognitive: water, food, light, movement. Brain fog is physiological — not motivational. Pushing through worsens the state.

Protocol 05 — Sensory Overload

Immediate Exit → Sensory Zone Protocol → Reset Space

Leave the sensory environment immediately. Know your zone: Green (regulated) · Yellow (tiring, reduce input now) · Red (exit now). Have a pre-planned low-sensory space ready.

Protocol 06 — Routine Disruption

Anchor Task → New Plan Written → Permission to Grieve

Identify 1–3 tasks still possible. Write the new plan physically. Name the feeling — disruption is genuinely distressing for autistic brains.

Protocol 07 — Emotional Dysregulation

Physiological Sigh → Name-It Label → Safe Space Exit → Cold Water Reset

Double inhale through nose, long exhale through mouth. Name the emotion once. Physiological regulation must come before cognitive strategies.

Protocol 08 — Working Memory Failure

Immediate Capture → One Notebook Rule → Say It Back

The moment a thought enters your mind — capture it immediately. Everything goes in ONE place. After instructions: "So I need to ___." Then write it.

Protocol 09 — Transitions

Advance Warning → Transition Ritual → Buffer Zone

Set 15-min, 10-min, and 5-min warnings before any transition. Create a consistent 2-minute closing ritual. Never schedule activities back-to-back.

For Caregivers

What's Happening Inside

The person you care for did not choose executive dysfunction. Understanding the neuroscience changes how you respond.

What you seeWhat's actually happening
Not startingNot laziness — neurology
Scrolling insteadSeeking easier dopamine
MeltdownPrefrontal cortex offline
ForgettingMemory limit, not choice
Refusing to stopSet-shifting is painful

Caregiver Self-Care — Burnout Check

You are allowed to have limits. You are allowed to need support. You are not less of a caregiver for having needs.

I am physically exhausted
I feel resentful
I feel invisible
I can't remember what I like
I react before I think
I don't ask for help
If you checked 3 or more: you need support too. That is not weakness.

Track Your 30 Days

Progress Tracker

Colour or tick each day you used the planner. At the end of 30 days, you will see what actually works for you.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Most Used Protocol

Tool That Helped Most

Pattern I Noticed

Emergency

Emergency Reset

You are completely shut down.
You only need to read Step 1. Step 1 is enough.

Step 1

You are safe right now.
This is temporary.
You have survived every hard day.

That is enough.

Step 2 — Only if you are ready

Drink water. Sit somewhere comfortable.
Take 3 slow breaths. That is Step 2 done.

Step 3 — Only if Step 2 is done

Name one thing you need. Not a task — a need.
Quiet. Food. Someone nearby. Nothing.